why is science important for kids

Why Science is Important for Kids

Kathrene Lauron, BECEd

Science as a school subject plays a big role for every child’s understanding of the universe and life. As the world changes and more jobs need people with skills that rely heavily on science, we're focusing on teaching kids about everything from the different scientific fields. This is good for students because it helps them get ready for incoming academic challenges and their future careers. Here, we'll look into why science matters for kids as well as the ways to get and keep them interested!

Why is it Important to Introduce Science to Kids at an Early Age?

Exposing kids early to science is crucial because it helps them understand the world better. Science is both a tool and a rulebook that allows us to figure out how things work; like why the sky is blue or how plants grow. Better yet, science gives children basic ideas about things that would keep them from engaging in reckless or potentially-harmful actions and experimentations when left unsupervised.

When kids learn about science, it makes them think, solve problems, become curious, and experiment to discover more. It's not just about school - it's about everyday life. Science is what helps doctors find cures for diseases and makes our phones work. So, when kids start learning science early, it's like giving them a key to unlock a lot of cool stuff about the world. It helps them ask questions, find answers, and be ready for jobs that need smart people who understand how things work, know how to make things work, and keep things on working.

The recommended age to start teaching specific scientific concepts to kids can vary based on individual developmental factors and the complexity of the concepts. However, there are general guidelines that educators and experts often follow.

Here's a broad overview:

Preschool (3-5 years old)

  • Start with simple concepts related to everyday experiences, such as observation of nature, weather, and basic cause-and-effect relationships.
  • Engage in sensory activities and simple experiments to explore concepts like sinking and floating or mixing colors.

Early Elementary (6-8 years old)

  • Introduce basic concepts of biology, such as plant and animal life cycles, ecosystems, and adaptation.
  • Begin exploring fundamental principles like properties of matter, basic physics (e.g., motion, forces), and simple machines.
  • Encourage asking questions and exploring the "why" behind everyday phenomena.

Late Elementary (9-12 years old)

  • Introduce more complex concepts within life sciences, physical sciences, and earth sciences.
  • Emphasize the scientific method and encourage hands-on experimentation.
  • Teach the use of basic scientific tools like microscopes and thermometers.

Middle School (12-14 years old)

  • Delve deeper into biological concepts, physical and chemical changes, and earth sciences.
  • Foster critical thinking skills by engaging students in more complex problem-solving activities.
  • Emphasize the importance of structured experimentation and hypothesis testing.

How Can Parents Make Science Engaging for Their Children?

To start, parents should involve their children in doing household chores and find ways to turn everyday activities into fun learning experiences. Simple things like cooking together can teach kids about fundamental measurements and chemical reactions. Going for nature walks allows them to explore and ask questions about the environment. Using household items for easy experiments, like making a volcano with baking soda and vinegar, can make science hands-on and exciting. Additionally, watching science-related shows or videos together can spark curiosity. It's about making learning a part of daily life, turning ordinary moments into opportunities for discovery, and encouraging questions to keep the curiosity alive.

How to Encourage Your Child to Learn About Science?

Like every good foundation for a growing child, everything must start at home with the parents as teachers. Unless your child is a natural-born genius with an innate interest in science, you must be the shining example and show your kid that science is fun to learn by actively absorbing scientific content and enjoying doing so. It can be a rewarding and enjoyable experience. Here are some practical tips to foster their interest:

  • Be curious together. Share your own curiosity about the world. Ask questions, wonder aloud, and explore things together with another adult such as your spouse. You can also ask your kid about simple stuff that you already know of. This way, you can assess how much they know while setting a positive example to them.
  • Engage in simple, hands-on experiments or activities. Use household items to conduct basic experiments, such as making a homemade volcano or observing how plants grow. These activities make science tangible and fun. A simple, “You wanna make a Mt. Kīlauea with me in the kitchen?” or “Come and help me find out what grows from this seed” can go a long way.
  • Explore nature. Spend time outdoors. Nature is a fantastic classroom. Take walks, observe insects, or stargaze at night. Go out on a family camping trip. Encourage your child to ask questions about the things they see and experience. Not only will you destress from work but also bond with your kids and spark their scientific curiosity.
  • Invest in age-appropriate science kits or board games. These often come with easy-to-follow instructions and materials, making learning more structured, safe, and enjoyable.
  • Visit museums and science centers. Plan trips to science museums, centers, zoos, or oceanic parks. These places offer interactive exhibits and demonstrations that can captivate your child's interest and provide a hands-on learning experience.
  • Read science books together. Go beyond the traditional bedtime fairy tales and introduce your young ones to age-appropriate science books. Whether it's picture books for younger children or engaging science literature for older kids, reading together can ignite curiosity and expand their knowledge.
  • Watch educational science videos. Explore educational videos or documentaries. Platforms like YouTube and educational streaming services offer a variety of content suitable for different age groups. Choose videos that align with your child's interests.
  • Encourage questions. Foster a culture of curiosity by welcoming your child's questions. Answer them to the best of your ability, and if you don't know the answer, don’t be afraid. Instead, explore together to find out. This teaches them that curiosity is valued in your home.
  • Connect science to daily life. Relate scientific concepts to everyday experiences. For example, discuss the science behind cooking or explain the principles of gravity while playing with a ball. Show how science is part of their daily routine.
  • Support their science school projects. If your child has science projects or assignments, provide encouragement and assistance. This involvement reinforces the importance of science education while making your kid feel that they are loved and their efforts to learn are appreciated.
  • Inject some fun into your child's science journey. By incorporating science jokes, not only it makes learning enjoyable but also cultivates a positive and playful attitude towards scientific concepts.

Remember, the key is to make learning about science enjoyable and relevant to your child's interests and everyday experiences. By fostering a positive and curious mindset, you can inspire a lifelong love for learning and exploration towards science.

Summary

In conclusion, science is like a key that helps kids unlock the mysteries of the world. By exploring and asking questions, children develop skills that will help them not just in school but also in their lives ahead beyond their classrooms and homes. Encouraging a love for science sets the stage for a future where they can understand, create, and contribute to the ever-changing world around them.
So, let's keep on fostering curiosity and making science a part of their journey – it's an investment in their learning and a pathway to a brighter, more informed future.

Kathrene Lauron, BECEd profile picture

Kathrene Lauron, BECEd

About

Kathrene Lauron is a passionate mom, educator, and advocate for children’s academic success and personal growth. With a Bachelor of Early Childhood Education (BECEd) degree, She had the privilege of teaching in esteemed institutions across Canada, Brazil, Los Angeles, and beyond.

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